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Makan No. 244
Dec. 1978

OFFICIAL JOURNAL 2/30 Bn. A. I. F. ASSOCIATION

Subscription Rate: $1.50 per Year

Registered for Posting as Periodical: Category A

 

COMMITTEE

Gemas Day Supplement

Padre "Paddy" Walsh Supplement

Christmas Messages

There is a certain sadness in our Christmas Messages this year. Our Patron and C.O., Colonel (GENTLEMAN GEORGE) RAMSAY is not able to pen his own message, following the stroke, which he suffered on 8th November.

He will be, God Willing, 80 years of age on the 8th Jan. next year.

He is ever mindful of those, whose dear ones are no longer with us and sleep in other lands or have passed on, since the remainder of the Battalion returned to Australia.

Always he has expressed the pride he has felt in being at first 2 I/c, then C.O. of our Battalion and also being asked to accept the position of Patron of our Unit Association and he has said that he regarded us as a Battalion, which proved itself as being second to none in courage, efficiency and loyalty.

He welcomed, each year, the opportunity of offering to all members, their wives and families, wherever. they might be, and joining his wife with him in so doing, their very best thoughts for a Happy Christmas and for a New Year of Good Health and Prosperity for all and so that God's Blessing may be upon, you all.

Our President Says:

This Makan will be our last opportunity to wish a bon voyage to those of our number, who will be making the pilgrimage to Malaysia in January.

I wish them a safe and satisfying trip under the watchful eye of our newly appointed Vice President at Large, Ron Maston.

May Christmas bring you all a happy time in the bosom of your families and the New Year good health and Prosperity. Arch.

Editorial Staff's Wishes:

It is on the one hand, with great pleasure, on the other with a heavy heart, that I extend to you all a very - very sincere "Seasonal Greetings" from the "MAKAN" crew. With great pleasure - for so many of us have come through another year; with heavy heart - because a goodly number, are with us no more.

Do you remember those early days in Selerang Barracks, when the general belief was, "We shall be home by Christmas". We were - but three years later. Those Christmas Days, in camps scattered far and wide, when our kitchens did impossible things,

with what they had, to make our Christmas days a little better and so a little brighter. The scrounging, storing and subsequent sharing, that was part of Christmas for us all.

Then Christmas 1945, when the bulk of us were back to our homes - family - friends. What a joyful time that was.

Now Christmas 1978, the 37th, since our first as guests of the I.J.A. The 34th, since our return home. May it be as memorable as any, that has gone before.

This is our wish; may those of us, who enjoy reasonable health, - continue to enjoy that privilege; for those, who are poorly, - may you have the good fortune to regain good health; for those, who have lost close ones, may the "Great Healer" see fit to soften your pain, and bring some added comfort in the days ahead. May you all have as good a Christmas, as circumstances will allow, it is our desire that the year 1979 shall bring to one and all happiness, health, and prosperity.

Above all, during your festivities, spare some time for mates and friends; who are with us no more; - be charitable towards those, who are unfriendly towards you, thrust out the hand of friendship to all men - without any reservations, for this is what Christmas is all about. If you can do this, then indeed, you shall have a very good Christmas,

We thank you most sincerely for your contributions for our pages, the word of your activities of today, and of your remembrances of yesterday, so that absent friends may think of you and your mates, when last you were together. We are also glad to know, from the various messages, that have come in that MAKAN is looked forward to, with its word of your mates.

Good-bye for 1978. Good day to 1979.

Good luck to you, one and all.

From the "MAKAN" crew.

Annual Reunion

Once more we have commemorated the formation date for our Battalion with a gathering of 74 and apologies from another 14, some of those 14 being amongst those, who were listed in last issue of "MAKAN" as intending to come.

Additional to those listed last issue were Geoff Alcock, Keith Broughton, Ray Brown, Stewart Blow, "Heck" Campbell, Horrie Cody, "Bull" Cody, Bill Douglas, Ken Crispin, Ray Ferry, Arthur Isaac, "Snow " Martin, Johnny Parsons, Sid Stephens, Jim Walshe, and George White.

One, whom we were delighted to see, was Major Ken Mallinson of 30th C.M.F. and 1 R.A.R., and the finder of the Tank Stops in the ditch at Gemas, one of which blocks helps to form our Gemas Memorial at Pymble. A welcome guest, but he would insist on paying his way.

The Country and near Country runners were Horrie and 'Bull' Cody, Con Hedwards, Stewart Blow and Wally Scott from the South Coast; Neil Huntley and 'Kingie' Martin from the North Coast; Sid Stephens from Maitland, whilst Andy Hyslop came from Umina, Ray Ferry from Campbelltown and, if we include Ray, we may also treat Johnny Parsons, Rossmore, as a near country. Any objection?

Apologies came from Jim Cooper, in Canberra; Steve Allardice, wife not well; Walter Douglas, would like to come, but he needs an escort; Ray Duncombe, similarly, not usual to go out at night; Garry Evans, convalescent after hospital; Bert Farr, may be called convalescent too; Des Kearney, in Melbourne; Ron Maston, not home yet from overseas; Keith Mulholland, another convalescent here in Sydney, but not fit to come; Alan McNickle, convalescent; Andy Noble, Legacy Meeting; Ray Rickards, in Queensland; Max Ross, would need an escort; Stuart Peach called to another activity.

Comments, which have reached your scribe, say:- "The Reunion Dinner was most enjoyable. Full marks to Jack Black and the others who were responsible for its successful organisation". "The attendance was most gratifying; it was a very pleasant evening - a tribute to excellent organising". "Jack Black has done a mighty job".

As forecast the evening commenced with a showing of part of "Changi" George Aspinall's film, with shots of two Anzac Day Marches, Gemas Day Pymble; Bathurst; 1977 Annual Reunion; the 1978 Bowls Day at Bankstown and even Batu Pahat, photo in front of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce after the Officers' and NCOs' Dinner, when they were hosted by the Chamber.

The formal part of the Reunion, after the gathering had disposed of the entree of Curry and Rice, consisted of the Toast to the Queen; Recitation of the Ode by Sammy Hall in Remembrance of those left behind and those, who have passed on, since we came home. Arch Thorburn, as Chairman, commented on the fact that in Jack Black, as Organiser, we have been blessed by a mantle having fallen on good shoulders once more.

Ken Crispin was called on by Arch. to propose the Toast to "The Battalion". Although he commenced, "Mr Chairman, Gentlemen; he said that's a little too formal. I would rather use the old fashioned term 'Brethren', for we were 'Brothers in Arms’; 'Brothers in Adversity' and 'Brothers together' in a magnificent Battalion, led by such men, as the inimitable 'B.J.' - 'Black Jack' Galleghan; 'Gentleman George' Ramsay and Noel Johnston.

I remember that first day at Tamworth, when we were assembled for the first time and, I'd like to quote to you 'Black Jack's speech on that day. It is the opening paragraph of our Battalion History, "Galleghan's Greyhounds":

"You are the 2/30 Battalion. I am your Commanding Officer. My rank is Lieutenant-Colonel. This is not a training Battalion. It is a fighting unit and it is my intention to make it the best unit ever to leave Australia. Your days of leisure are over. From now on you will have to work hard, play hard, and fight hard. Go to it!"

We did work hard. From Tamworth we moved to Bathurst. You will remember Wambool, Sunny Corner, (if ever a place was misnamed, it was Sunny Corner); then we marched to Orange, overnight we camped out on the way, outside Blayney, in thick, white frost, and then held a Ceremonial March through Orange on the following day.

I think it was Bill Bailey, who came back from Sydney and told me that he had seen the ship, in which we were to sail, but he couldn't tell me its name, When I asked him, if it were a secret, he said; "No. I can't pronounce it." The old "Johan Van Oldenbarnevelt."

When you consider that, as we sailed to Malaya, we went south of Tasmania; our only port of call on the way to Singapore was Fremantle and most of us on recovery came back through Torres Strait, down the East Coast of Australia, then we may be regarded as among the few people, who have circumnavigated Australia.

But much was to happen before that occurred.

When we landed at Singapore, we were moved out to a village in the north-eastern corner of the island. Changi.

We left there to move well up into the mainland of Malaya and, while most of the regular British units stayed in Singapore enjoying themselves, we were out in the jungle, learning jungle warfare.

The Japanese attacked and captured Penang. They began storming down the peninsular. They sank the "Prince of Wales" and the "Repulse" and, from that time, without naval coverage Singapore was doomed.

The Japanese advance flowed south without great check, until they reached Gemencheh Bridge, where our boys 'clobbered them good and proper'. But there was no chance of stopping them and we had to fall back. You will remember Yong Peng, Ayer Hitam, Simpang Rengam, The Causeway, Mandai Road, Thomson Road.

Then came the surrender. The 2/30 Bn didn't surrender. We were still unconquered. But, Higher Command had surrendered and we became prisoners of war.

I remember that night. The C.O. told Cliff Bayliss and me that Brigadier Maxwell's luggage had been dropped by mistake in Raffles Square and would we go across and collect it. So off we went, without any arms, of course, as these had all been collected.

On the way, every 20 yards or so, we'd pass groups of half-drunken Nips celebrating their victory, and we never knew whether we'd be offered a cup of saki or a bayonet in the belly. At last we reached Raffles Square and were peering about by the light of our torches, when a staff car stopped alongside us, and a Japanese officer, in perfect English, asked us politely, what we were doing. When we told him, he said we'd have to leave it and return to our unit. We were outside General Yamashita's HQ.

So the Battalion went back to Changi - this time to Selerang Barracks, where the Gordon Highlanders had been, out past Changi Gaol. Here our memories diverge; for the Japanese broke the Battalion up and some of us went to different places.

I went with "F" Force to the Burma Railway, where the food got down as low as 3 level dessertspoonfuls of rice and we worked from daylight to dark, seven days a week, on hard work. I swung an 8 pound hammer in a granite quarry one day and reckoned that I'd struck an easy one. Heavy rain did not stop the work

But, we all looked after each other and shielded the sick ones as best we could. Even so, when we came back after seven months, we left a third of our number there dead.

It was back to Changi, with the move to Changi Gaol.

At last it was over. I remember that day - August 15th, 1945, when the Japanese flag was lowered, the Union Jack raised to the masthead, and the Band played "God save the King". And I tell you, that I never hear the National Anthem played, without standing to attention and remembering that day.

We came back to Australia and the Battalion was disbanded. We all went our separate ways. But, they couldn't disband the Battalion spirit. It lives on and will continue to live on, as long as we or any of us are alive, with the memories of our comrades, who are no longer with us.

Tomorrow is Remembrance Day, when we honour our dead and remember the Battalion, to which we had the honour to belong.

So - Gentlemen, Comrades, Brethren - I give you the Toast - "The Battalion".

Noel Johnston responded on behalf of our C.O. and Patron, mentioning, that he was suffering still from his illnesses and at that time was fighting for his life in Lady Davidson. He has been our C.O. since 10/2/1942. He has been successful on previous occasions, but it is not known, what may be the outcome this time. On the earliest occasion, Noel said; he would convey to Gentleman George the feelings of the gathering for him.

Noel said that we have been pulled together by the Association under the Presidency of Jim Cooper, then of Arch Thorburn and we owe our thanks to the Executives and to the hard working groups concerned from time to time to uphold the reputation and the traditions of the 2/30 Bn.

He paid tribute to George Aspinall for the historical record, that he is creating.

He concluded by expressing the hope that we would have the full support of all the 2/30 Bn, no matter where they be, in the Association's affairs: that the "MAKAN" continue to connect us together, and, in respect of those, who have passed on and those, who shall pass on in the future, 'WE SHALL REMEMBER THEM'.

Your Scribe can testify that at a little before midnight he and Jackie Boss, Max McClelland and Billy Senior, Snowy Stevens and Georgie White moved away from the tables, where our reunion had been held, the last ones to depart from there. We passed a few, halted by the 'bandits' on the next floor down, and all felt that it had been a good night.

The Council of the 8th Division and Service Associates.

Arch Thorburn was on the telephone. "Would I be a Delegate for the Bn Association to a meeting of the 8 Div. Council, on the 15th November; it had not been fully operative for some time and it was desired to reactivate it; to elect new Office bearers and to resolve some problems in respect of The Special Appeals Trust Fund.

Noel Johnston was to be a co-delegate, if a Review at A.G.H. Concord did not knock him about too much in the daytime earlier on the same day.

Arch informed me that I was to attend as observer only; that the 2/30 Bn Association's delegates attended only with the view of ascertaining what might be intended and reporting back to our Executive.

1. The last Meeting of the Council had been on 16/11/71. Officers of the reconstituted Council are:

President:

Mr. R. Merritt

Vice President:

Mr. George Gettens

Secretary:

Mr. Reg. Newton

Treasurer:

Mr. H. Shortus

The amount of monies held in the name of the Council is (after certain adjustments and administrative costs) said to be $21, 735, and is distributable amongst the 6 States according to certain established percentages. However the funds are invested in different forms and at various rates of interest, according to what was available at the time that the Council had made its Special Appeal and placed the resultant monies in the care of Trustees.

It was agreed by the Council that the monies should be dispersed and that such dispersal be to the Trustees or their agents for them to deal with then in the terms and the spirit of the Trust Deed, the final amortisation date had been 30/6/75.

It appears that a subsidiary purpose of the Appeal, the granting of certain scholarships, had been allowed to become a major use for the monies, and it was felt that it was desirable for the Welfare purposes to be treated as the dominant use since "Welfare" is the operative word in the Trust Deed, and that any scholarships had to be regarded as "welfare scholarships" and be restricted to the sum of $50 for any recipient as laid down in the Trust Deed.

A couple of points were mentioned to clear some doubts, in that the Trust Deed definitely laid down that Ps.O.W. (Jap) are to be beneficiaries and it is not allowable that any benefit is available to any Ps.O.W. who were in German, Italian or other nations hands. It was also made clear that any 8 Div & Services Associates member or dependant was entitled to be a beneficiary.

2. Sydney Ceremony at the Cenotaph for 8 Div On 15th February.
As, in 1979, the day of the week, on which the 15th Feb. fell was a Wednesday, it was suggested that a Ceremony be held at 7 pm on that evening at the Cenotaph and that the management of the Combined Services Club be approached to see whether those in attendance at the Ceremony and, who desired to do so, might be able to gather together in that Club on that night for a drink or two before dispersing,

3. One other matter, that was made known to the Meeting, was that the AUSTRALIAN SERVICES CANTEEN ORGANISATION WELFARE FUND is still operative and looking to have folk, eligible to do so, make use of its funds. There have been so few applications to the Trustees for Scholarship Grants in the last four years that the Trust Deed has been altered to allow of disbursements being made for welfare requirements of any applicant, who meets what requirements are laid down. The Offices of the Trustees are at the Anzac Memorial in Hyde Park and the telephone number is Sydney (STD 02) 26 - 2039, for anyone seeking further information and application forms.

Sungei Gemencheh Bridge - Malaysian Trip

At the time of going to press 45 people have made full arrangements to go on the trip and at 1/12/78 the 5 unused seats have had to be handed back to the Airlines. However, even at this late stage, should anyone wish to come by paying the full fare and getting an application in promptly, it will be accepted on the basis of seat availability.

Ron Maston with Tun Sri Mubin Sheppard called on the Head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kuala Lumpur on 1 Sep and were given the go-ahead to erect the plaque. However on 17 0ct Tun Sri Mubin Sheppard was advised that the Prime Minister's Department could not give approval for the erection of the plaque, as they had received similar requests in relation to other plaques elsewhere from the Japanese, Germans and Indonesians, which requests had all been refused. Therefore, although sympathetic to our request, they could not give permission for the plaque to be erected, without the risk of it coming to the notice of these other nations who might then demand, that their previous applications be reconsidered.

Therefore preparation of the Plaque has been cancelled and some thought will be given to an alternate way, in which the first major clash between Australian and Japanese may be recorded.

The tour will proceed however and a ceremony will be held at the Bridge at 1600hrs on 14 Jan '79, 32 years after the ambush.

Some interesting additions to the brochure are a dinner in Kuala Lumpur with a Chinese Banker, who knew the Battalion in Batu Pahat, and another dinner with the sons and daughters of Chinese residents of Batu Pahat, who were associated also with the Battalion.

Arrangements have been made as well for Tour members to meet Malay Soldiers' widows and orphans, who are receiving grants from R.S.L. Aid Abroad; also to meet the Chief Minister of Negri Sembilan at Serembin.

On Singapore Island the Gaol Chaplain will conduct the Church Service at the Chapel and Singapore Ex-Services Association will assist with a wreath laying Ceremony at Kranji Cemetery.

The 45 on the party are:

George Aspinall

Jack Maclay

Jack & Jeffrey Black

Mrs Thelma Jones

Athol & Thelma Charlesworth

Norm & Alma King

Edwin ("Sandy") Christensen & his sister (Mrs Ford)

George & Etta Kinsela

Jack & Vera Fell

Ron & Gretta Maston & niece Miss Amanda Vickery

Lady Persia Galleghan

Reg & Madge Napper

Merv ("Joe") & Georgina Geoghegan

Bob Newman

Ray & Mavis Godbolt

Bill & Flo Sorenson

E.E. (Curly) & Rose Heckendorf

Sid & Joan Stephens

Dick & Florence Henderson

Kevin & Dorothy Ward

Bruce (Dutchy) Holland

David (Doc) & Clover Wilson

Andy Hyslop and daughter, Mrs Nola Ashcroft

Ron & Meg Johnston

Fred & Jean Johnston

 

Last Post

NX37705 Pte Terence P. O'Rourke - Died 30th Oct 1978
Darby Young rang from the Forestry Commission Office and alerted us to the fact that Terry O'Rourke had died on the evening of the 30th Oct from a Heart Attack. Keith Mulholland rang Bruce Ford; then Snowy Martin, having heard of it at the Public Service Association Building, to check, whether we had had word.

Terry had been a member of 14 Platoon, C Company and it was only reported in "MAKAN" 242, Jul/Sep this year, that he expressed a wish, "I will certainly try to attend this year at the Annual Reunion at the P.S.A. Club. I would like to see as many 14 Pl. and C Company blokes there as possible." But he was denied the opportunity to be with us.

Terry was only 57 years of age when he died.

He will be missed, not only by the Battalion and we mourn with his family at his passing. He will be a loss to the community, in which he lived.

After demobilisation Terry was found to be with the Forestry Dept at Moss Vale in 1947. Then he had a run around by the Department; 1948 at Blackheath, 1949 at Narrandera, 1950 at Griffith and then 1955 back to Narrandera as Field Officer for the Forestry Commission.

In 1954 Terry reported being Treasurer of a Town Club; 1961 confessed to being active in Sub-Branch of the R.S.L.; in 1966 reported that he had become Secretary of the R.S.L. Sub Branch but did not reveal that he took on this work the year before. That became known to us in 1976, when he was awarded Life Membership of the R.S.L. and the citation of his work showed, that he had been a Committee man from as early as 1955; 1962 he was appointed Treasurer, served as such, until he took on the Secretaryship in 1965, which post he still held at his death. Other duties in which he was involved for the R.S.L. was as its representative on the Housing Commission Advisory Committee, and he was the local Hon. Recruiting Officer for the Armed Forces in the Narrandera Area. One of his mates in the District credited him with 'working hard to help any ex-servicemen down-on their luck!'.

In 1968 he was Country Councillor of the Public Service Association and on the Central Council, incidentally, also Secretary of the Murrumbidgee District Branch, for which services, continuously since then, he was awarded the Association's Gold Medal for long and meritorious service to it.

He served two terms on the local Shire Council and was on the Board of the local Hospital.

Muriel, his wife, is of the same stock as Terry and must have been a tower of strength to him in all his Community work, since she had been President of their Ladies' Auxiliary of the R.S.L. and had received her Life Membership as long ago as 1968.

Seeing all four children through their Schooling, Scouts and Sports activities, meant working on Committees in each of the spheres, such was their concern for their upbringing.

Both Muriel and Terry have been rewarded in life by the progress of their children in school, University as both girls were concerned and their professions. Margaret trained as a teacher; taught English and History at Drummoyne Boys High; resigned to be research officer for the Women's Trade Union Commission; went overseas for 6 months, during which she attended an International Women's Conference in Geneva as well as visiting other countries, and is now an Employment Officer in the Commonwealth Employment Office in the City. Whilst Kathleen has been in 2nd yr of her Art/Law Course at the University this year.

Both boys trained as technicians with the PMG but at present one is on a farm at Coopernook, whilst the other with his wife and three friends is travelling overseas.

Terry has not been 100% in health all these years, but he has been able to take part in sports and swimming and with it all he has been able to keep his sense of humour.

To Muriel and their children, Margaret, Kathleen, John and Jim and their families we extend our deep sympathy in their loss.

NX54271 - Pte Oliver John Behan - B Company - Died 18/11/78
Jack Behan, known as "Bully" was 34 yrs of age, when he joined B Company at the Causeway. He worked on the Shrine Job from Mt Pleasant and Caldecott Hill and did his stint on the "Railway" with "H"" Force, so that he was not in the best of health before he left Changi.

Harry Rhodes reported that he was accidentally drowned at Bellingen and the Sydney Morning Herald of 20th Nov. gave a report that his drowning was after falling from a bridge over the Bellingen River on Saturday night, 18th Nov. last and that he had been living at the Cedars Caravan Park, Bellingen.

Harry Rhodes also said that his three nephews plus Dave Goodwin (2/15), Bert Anderson (2/19) and Fred Rose (2/18) acted as Pallbearers at the funeral on the Tuesday, 21/11/78, and that Mrs Ruby Anderson had made a wreath for the coffin.

While Jack had not been a member of the Battalion Association, he had been a Life Member of the Northern Rivers Branch of the Ex-P.O.W. Association and was well known to members of the Bn in that part of the North Coast.

We extend our sympathies to his family.

WE SHALL REMEMBER THEM.

John Korsch

ALAN PRYDE, on behalf of the Association, has forwarded a contribution to Grafton Legacy, as his family had requested that there be no floral tributes at the funeral.

Return Thanks

John Korsch - C Company, 14 Platoon
Dulcie Korsch, in giving thanks for condolescences, says, "It does help to know that others are thinking of you. Naturally we all miss him very much, but are grateful that he had four happy years of retirement and that the Good Lord did not let him suffer, he was taken so quickly.

He had written up his war diary and put his sketches in to books in order. Russell, our eldest, has taken the diary up to Armidale to have it typed, then he and Dr. Keith Murray are going to try to put things together. Russel has secured a map and is going to trace the camps, in which he had been. I wanted John to do this, but he was heartily sick of working on it after the hours and days he had spent on it already at that stage.

Sick Parade

Kevin Ward reports that those, who have been discharged from Hospitals since last report and up to date were:
A.L. (Curly) Blomfield, Keith Chapman, Bob Dickson, Jack Ellis, Garry Evans, George Gough, Sid Grounds, Sammy Hall, Jimmy Hill, Vince Leonard, Ron McBurney, Gordon (Digger) Preen, Don Schumacher, Ray Simmons, George Winchester.

In Hospital:

Cecilie Boss, John Haskins, Harry Law, Les H. Payne, G.E. Ramsay, Don Sutherland.

Northern Rivers Branch – N.S.W. Ex-P.O.W. Association Reunion, 18/11/78

This was the 17th Annual Reunion at Grafton. Following the Wreathlaying Ceremony at the Cenotaph, the Dinner was chaired by Harry Rhodes, who extended a welcome to all 86 attending.

Reunions, wherever they may be, are indeed a memorial to those who did not return, and to those who have passed on since, and especially so this year with the recent deaths of our President, John Korsch and member, Ian McLaren.

2/30 Bn representatives were: Ben Pearce, Joe and Norma Veivers, Tom and Marj Davis, Norman Lee, Bob Newman, Arthur Roberts, Jack and Iris Collins, Merle Rockett, Harry and Ethel Rhodes, with a late cancellation from Fred and Jean Winters, as Fred was not 'up to par' on the day. Apologies were received from "Bully" Behan and Harry Griffis.

Official Guest Speaker was Brother Peter McDonough of the Grafton Marist Brothers, who spoke of his interesting and, at times, hazardous experiences at Guadal Canal Mission School during the presence of the Japanese.

Tom Davis came up with a good idea, thanks Tom, arranging lists of names and units of those present, with additional reminders, such as: "Do you remember these words? Makan - food, Padi - rice, Gula - sugar/sweet, Doover - rice cake, Hen fruit - eggs, Ikan - fish, Nasi Goreng - fried rice, Ubi Kayu - tapioca roots, White Death - stew. (Melons), Kang Kong Soup - soup made with grass, Peanut Coffee - burnt peanut shells and kernels, crushed, used as, a drink. And: "In March 1945, at Changi Jail, the ration issue per man was - total food allowance per day -16 oz for Heavy Duty Worker and 8¼ oz for Light Duty (sick) men". Rice, rice, beautiful rice!!

Dulcie Korsch made and donated a homespun shawl and pair of socks for the raffle, admired by all, Wal Knight of Coffs was the lucky winner."

Dept of Veterans' Affairs Attitude to Heart Disease Claims

The 2/19 Bn Magazine of Sept. 1977 carried an Editorial on treatment by the Dept. of a claim from one of that Bn's members for a heart condition, where the Depths answer to his claim was: "The increase in physical activity in Prisoners of War (Japan) is regarded as beneficial so far as the development of coronary heart disease is concerned”.

Your scribe, mentioned this before. However the President of the 2/19 Bn Association wrote on 22/12/77 to the Minister for Veterans' Affairs, enquiring, if the statement of the medico, who furnished that reply, was the opinion of the Dept of Veterans' Affairs or that of the individual medical officer concerned with the case and, if a survey could be made of the incidence of heart disease among Ps.O.W. (J).

That Battalion Association's Magazine of June this year contained a copy of the reply of the Minister of Vet Affairs, and we quote part, as set out in that magazine: "....with regard to the opinions expressed, Section 48 of the Repatriation Act provides that, ‘in reporting on any claim in relation to a member of the Forces, a doctor shall report his opinion as to the nature, cause and extent of incapacity or death to service'. The opinions expressed therefore, are not necessarily those of the Department, but are based on personal knowledge, experience and with due regard to authoritative works on the particular subject under the review.

With regard to your request that a survey be made on the incidence of heart disease among Ps.O.W. (J), I would advise that a number of surveys relevant to this question have been carried out in recent years.

Each of the studies has defects but, in general, they show no increase in the risk of atherosclerotic heart disease among Ex-Ps.O.W. The Australian survey showed a lower mortality from arteriosclerotic and degenerative heart disease in ex-Ps.O.W. (J) than in the general community. Further follow-up American studies are expected and these will be available to Departmental doctors for reference. Against this background it would not seem appropriate to conduct another Australian survey at this time. Yours sincerely, R.V. Garland".

(The comment of the President of the 2/19 Bn Association is "We are pressing the case no longer at this stage, but are keeping an eye on events”).

(Your Editor, however, would say, that the use of that word "Necessarily" so qualifies the answer, that we are left with the impression, that the Dept. cannot give a clear 'NO' to the question, whether the medical officer's statement was the opinion of the Department.

As regards the Minister's statement in relation to Sec. 48 of the Repatriation Act and opinions, we question, how know they, who have NOT been subjected to Jap. treatment, who have NOT been there, what affect that treatment had? There can be NO personal knowledge, when the examining medical officer was NEVER there.

On the question of the ratio of lower mortality, your Editor is of the opinion that, as well as considering those, who may have been recovered from over there and are still alive, account should be taken of those, who were left behind, when their hearts could have been affected by the conditions, to which they had been subjected, and we say that, knowing full well that on "The Railway" records were made on bamboo or bamboo leaves of highly perishable nature, in some camps. The life span of those chaps was abruptly terminated. We also believe that another figure, to be taken into account, should be the number of those, who have experienced heart attacks, even 2 or 3, and have been enabled to survive by the speed, by which they have been given expert attention and the skill of those attending them.

The Editor On Safari (Held over from last issue)

The dates of the Ballina and Taree Ex-Ps.O.W. Reunions being successive Saturday nights in August encouraged your Editor to think that he might attend both Reunions, and yet he was not sure that he would be able to tackle the trip at the first.

Nevertheless things worked out successfully and June and I booked to go up to the North on the MotoRail, leaving Sydney on Wed. 9th August, with our car on board. The first time of using the MotoRail, with which the major drawback seemed to be the amount of time spent at both ends, getting the car to the Sydney Booking Office at the time stipulated by the Railways, and waiting at Murwillumbah for the Railways staff to say, that the car was available to be driven away.

Halfway between Murwillumbah and Chinderah and the alternator light showed red; with directions from a roadside store we came in to South Tweed and, the electrical Mechanic, to whom we were directed, was able to effect an exchange of Alternators, but with a big dint in the money-roll, still being philosophical, it might have gone at any time, we carried on.

Southport was our first stop. We stayed with June's Aunt until the Saturday, when we would be getting down to Ballina. As there were several of the Battalion around Southport, I set out on the Thursday afternoon, but drew a blank at the first place. I had tried to see Norm Thorley’s, Dad (Pioneer Platoon) but he was out. Still a try next day was successful and we had quite a chat. Then Ernie McNiven, and I struck it lucky. I had not seen Mac since 1943, and was made most welcome. I was surprised to find that time had flown and Phyl had a lunch ready. Then Mac said that he would drive me round in the afternoon to see folk, first being Archie Craig (C Company) at Beenleigh, both Arch and his wife were home, unfortunately the two are not A1 in health.

Arch has lost touch with 'Andy' Anderson (No 1 Section 13 Platoon C Company), who used to be a wool presser out Dubbo way; also Ted Condie, who had lived at Balmain, before he enlisted. Can any one give me any information on these two chaps, please?

Arch said that we might find Jack Matthews at the Beenleigh Bowling Club, which was only a couple of streets from his own, but at the Club we were told that we were about an hour too early for Jack, whose Main Roads' job had him the other side of Brisbane at the time. However, the President of the visiting Club of the day happened to be Allan Venn, along from Murwillumbah for the day. We had a chat with him and he introduced one of his lady members, a Mrs Florence M. Cook nee Raison whose brother, Victor Robert Raison, was in one of the Units in 8 Div. She and Allen thought that he had been 2/30 Bn, but his name is not in our Roll. If any one has any knowledge of which was his Unit, and/or details of what happened to him, Mrs Cook’s address is Buchanan Street, Murwillumbah. She would appreciate a letter from you, as the family does not know anything.

We did not know at the time, but Jack Matthews had come home from work, while were in the Bowling Club, saw the visitors' bus leave and decided to go home and change, before visiting the club. However, as he came down to the Ballina Reunion, we met up with him down there.

Our next call was to see if Mick Hilton was home, and we struck it lucky. A light job with a road gang for the Council gave him the chance to get home early.

Leaving Southport about midday on the Saturday, I knew that we could not see everyone, but keeping a lookout for Jock Logan's Furniture Store, I turned in there for a short chat and made our next stop Murwillumbah, or at least Bray's Park, a bit way up the Uki Road, so that I could visit Keith Macfarlane. I had not seen him since early 1945, when he was sent off with a small party from Kobe, Japan. Recognition was mutual and then we followed him inside to meet his wife, Beryl, and enjoy a cup of tea. It was about an hour and a half later that we set sail again, we talked so much, and 'sail' it was, we were late.

Our first port of call after getting under way again was to be Knockrow at "Joe" Johnston's home, but it was 5.20 pm before we reached it, and the Ceremony at the Memorial in at Ballina was set for 5.15. So we could not make it. Joe’s son, Ken was waiting for us, so a quick freshener and change and on again, and had my fingers caned for being late, by 24½ hours, a mistake there, I reckoned, but my memory not being what once it was, what could I do?

The R.S.L. Club seemed full, but it was, "Hullo, Marty; How are you Bob? Good-Day, Len and so on, " - 2/30 Bn seemed to be everywhere and we really did have a good night.

Sunday was devoted to the traditional B-B-Q and, as it was at "Joe" Johnson's place, June and I were very grateful for their hospitality and we were right on the spot.

Monday, we commenced a round of calls, the first this time being Norm and Raema Watkins, both of whom had been on the sick list, but improving. Not well enough to tackle the Reunion but convalescing. So we had a good chat in the sun at the back of the house.

Norm has a request. Does anyone know, what has happened to Joe Pearce? He was NX4417 Pte. B.D. Pearce, was known in the Bn as "Joe" and his correct name was, "Pearson". He was one of the unfortunate chaps with chest troubles and spent quite a lot of time, after we came back, out at Concord Hospital in the Chest Ward at the time Ned Keleher was there. He married by 1947 and the record shows that he worked for a time with William Adams & Co, with the help of Big Jim Rutherford of the 2/29 Bn. As far as. we know this last was in 1958, but then he has been out away from touch. One comment was that he went to Queensland, but it was not known to which part he might have gone. Can any one put us in the picture here, please.

Next Bernice Kentwell; we found that she was not long returned from a trip around Australia. Not by car or coach, he said that she would have been bored stiff looking at the same scenery hour after hour. Her trip was an organised air-tour. A few other women-folk in two light planes, with a few seats taken out of both planes, so that the luggage was settled comfortably. They quickly passed over the country, which they were able to appreciate from their bird's eye view; stopped at towns, where they were able to have restful nights and travel from the towns by car or launch when by the coast, to more beauty spots and interesting places to see in shorter time over all than, if they had been travelling everywhere by coach.

On to Harry and Flo Teasdale. While we were there, Anne and Brian Hayes called in too. It was good to see Harry moving round the house, even though it was with the aid of a support, and the old beggar wouldn't have any one helping him get up out of his chair, when he wanted to go into another room. No Sir. Brian had thought to help him, but Harry wanted to do it himself. Harry had a poser for us too. Did we know what had happened o "Snozzle" Byrnes? In this case we have told you in Last Post, in last "MAKAN"' that we found "Snozzle" had died in 1967.

Back into Dibbs. Street to 'Ozanam Villa' and we looked in on Eva Standing, who really does not look her age, she keeps active and has the children in Lismore with their families.

The list was not exhausted, but Russ Mackie had not been at the Reunion, although he had been expected; so it was out to Clunes to see him at his farm. We found that he had had a turn on the Saturday morning, had gone into the Hospital and had been sent home to take things easy.

It being dark by the time we were ready to leave Russ and Marcia, we headed back to Knockrow for the night.

The next day we went on to Casino, looked in on Stan Crummy, another I had not seen since 1943, round to a niece of June in the town and out to Old Bonalbo to an Aunt and Uncle of June, Et and Ted Codrington, to stay the night and try to catch up on happenings with them, since we had last been in touch.

It had been dark before we had arrived at Bonalbo, but I had caught sight of the name of "Mamallgum" as one of the places along the Casino-Tenterfield Road; it rang a bell, but I could not remember at once, who was there, so I looked up my book that night and found that it was George Lister. So I decided to look him up, as we came back next day, making for Grafton as the night stop. I did not get clear enough directions, although I tried three places and it was not until Ron Foster saw me back in Sydney that I found out how close I was to George, without seeing him. I will know better next time. I was told not to go up the Hogarth Road Range, but I did not catch on that I had to go into that road and find George's gate close to the Highway, just another City Slicker?

At Grafton we booked into a Motel, went on into the town for a meal, posted some letters and sought directions to John Korsch's home, and then spent a nice evening with John and Dulcie, naturally being keen to see John's hobby room with its rocks sketches, and other collections and were shown other craft-work of which he had the materials on which he planned to work in the future. (It is hard to realise that this was not to be.)

Dulcie also has her craftwork, showing us her spinning and woollen work. It was interesting to see the results as they had worked together on finding different coloured dyes to suit from the leaves of various trees and plants. John showed us the range of colours, that they had discovered trying out the leaves from different types of eucalyptus, a range that was truly astounding soft woods and hardwoods are completely different.

Next day as the Ambulance Station was handy to our Motel, Tom Davis received a visit and we had a chat with Marj. as she watered her garden. Then it was round to find Arthur Roberts. Joyce, his wife, was on her way to bowls, an activity, which we would not attempt to hinder, but we had quite a yarn with Arthur and enjoyed a cup of tea with him. We were astounded to hear of a car accident he had had, where he ran the end of a fence rail through his shoulder, and he showed us the hole in his Jacket at the back, where the end of the rail had torn it, and he said that he had grabbed the rail, pulled it out and driven on into town to get attention. They breed them tough in the country alright!

Leaving Arthur, we went over to South Grafton but had no luck in finding Harry Rhodes at home, nor Jackie Collin's at the shop; so we left to try and make Kempsey that night to stay with a niece of mine out at Austral Eden.

Next morning Kempsey meant "Scotty" Wallace, but I didn't know just where I'd find him. The telephone book showed an a S.J. Wallace. We went round there and found it was "Scotty's" home. His sister, Madge, a retired school teacher, was there, but "Scotty" was in Hospital with a broken arm and a few other troubles. She took us in her car to the hospital and then very generously took us to her own cottage at Crescent Head, a delightful spot for lunch.

We remained in Kempsey that night and set off for Port Macquarie next day. Intentions were to look in on some of these boys, Neil Huntley, Jack Conn and Bruce Campbell were first attempts. We sidetracked to go into an Arts and Crafts Show held in the Town Hall; did not find anyone at Neil Huntley's home, as we found out later, they were away; no one at Jack Conn's home he and Agnes had left already for Taree, they told us when they were caught up with down there; Bruce Campbell had left about 5 minutes before we arrived to pick up some others and go down to Taree. Oh well! it looked like that we would not find anyone, Jimmy Morgan would have been next. They, as locals, would know their times and distances better than me, so it looked as though I should get going. Coming down to Kew, I thought, Peter Mason. I caught him just as he was ready to leave for the Reunion, so we left our talk until later down there.

Again I was late for the Ceremony before the Reunion. We were parking near to the Memorial Clock in the main street, when those who were marching, were being assembled at the R.S.L. Club. We joined those, of the womenfolk, who had come round from the Club by the road.

Although Edna Skuse was in hospital she and Ted insisted that we stay the weekend at their home in Tuncurry and we are very grateful for their hospitality.

On the Sunday morning we visited Edna Skuse and Bill Newton in the Hospital, before going out to the B.B.Q. at Paddles' home at Mitchell's Island, and really enjoyed ourselves as Jack Fell reported in last "MAKAN".

Monday morning we set off on our last leg to home, but we stopped off at Umina to look up "Digger" Preen and were lucky, on knocking on the door of their cottage we found "Digger" home, he had come out of the Convalescent Hospital at Umina, to where he had been transferred from Gosford after his operation, that very day.

"Digger" is very proud of his son, Charlie, who was reported last January as doing his apprenticeship at Garden Island for a fitter and turner, then Mechanical Engineering. Charlie was 1st in his 1st year, 1st in his 2nd year and Apprentice of the year in his Final Year. He intends to stay in the Navy for his future career. Next year he could be an instructor for draughtsmanship to Apprentices. He is married already, his wife, Betty, is a nurse at the Prince of Wales Hospital, specialising in intensive care work and they have set up house at Sylvania Waters.

"Digger" is another, who has asked, if any one knows of what has happened to one of the Pioneers. He seeks information as to whether anyone knows what has happened to "Mick" Clifford R. Rooney, who was on "F" Force and X1 Tunnelling Party; in the Nominal Roll it showed that his Mother had lived at George St. Waterloo, and it appears that there has been no contact with or by him since we came home. Is anyone able to tell us something of him, please.

I regret that I did not have more time to call on other folk as we journeyed and hope for another trip later.

DATES FOR YOUR DIARY

14 Jan. Sunday

Gemas Day Commemoration at Pymble, from 2.30pm.

10 Feb. Saturday

Far Northern Rivers Annual Reunion Ex-P.O.W. Association at Lismore.

10 Feb. Saturday

Cooma Ex-P.O.W. Association Annual Reunion

13 Feb. Wednesday

 Cenotaph Ceremony, Martin Plaza, Sydney, 7p.m. 8 Div & Service Associates.

Amendment since printing

Lismore date 17 Feb not 10 Feb.

Vince O'Reilly - Southport, Q. 4215 - A Company
Gwen informs us, "Vince had a virus at the time we should have been celebrating our 40th Wedding Anniversary, so we spent a quiet day at home. Thankfully he has fully recovered.

We spent the month of August at Mt Isa with our family, Helen, our eldest daughter and husband, Mike, have bought a home out there. They have two lovely daughters, Camille, 11 yrs old and Michaela, 7 years of age. They look forward to us coming out for the school holidays; in turn they will be in for the Christmas holidays to stay with us.

Our other daughter, Janelle, is working out there also, after spending 5 years overseas. She is working with M.I.M. as a Meteorologist Observer.

We are looking forward to a trip to New Zealand, leaving on the 24th October for 17 days.

We often see Tom Aspinall. His health isn't very good. He is trying to get the T.P.I. but is not having a good spin of luck at the moment.

We were talking to Ernie and Phil McNiven last Friday. They both look very well. Vince also sees Jock Logan often.

I am pleased to say Vince keeps fairly well. He plays golf a couple of times a week and goes fishing quite often, but still keeps the garden spic and span.

Kind regards to all. Yours, Vince & Gwen O'Reilly”.

Bill Ennis - Lindfield 2070 - C Company
Doreen writes, "Bill apparently promised you some gen on our trip and guess who has ended up with the chore! I tell you 'twas glorious - the mere fact of Bill letting the moths out of his pocket and taking me on said trip was a wondrous thing.

Our first stop was Athens and, to actually see the Parthenon standing there, was a sight to behold. Greece and the islands were beautiful and, after being steeped in Ancient History, we flew to London to find tickets for F.A. Cup Final awaiting us - that is how we spent our first day - what an experience - I can still close my eyes and see the flags waving and hear the singing.

So, with a start like that, you can well imagine, that we both adored England and Scotland. I was navigator and Bill often found himself in some very interesting lanes and roads, the type, where it is impossible to pass.

Scotland really turned it on for us, both weatherwise and Scotch-wise (Bill's Head Office is in Edinburgh).

After visiting a distillery on Skye, we sang all the way to the ferry and I discovered that all these years I have been married to a gifted singer and not known it.

The rhododendrons grow wild; the blue bells are blue and I saw a monster, really and truly.

It cost $44 to play golf at Gleneagles. It is however, a lovely course.

We had strawberries and cream at Wimbledon and watched the Women's Doubles Semi-finals. Bill was very excited at seeing Gonzales playing on one of the outside courts. The flowers there were superb.

We did Europe by conducted tour - Switzerland is divine, Paris, I fell madly in love with - it was all fascinating. The only place, that I don't wish to see again is Amsterdam and I became very cranky about all the properties the churches own, and, of course, the aristocracy. When we visited Versailles, I was ready to go out and fight on the republic side with all my might.

Our last three days in England we hired a car again, the first stop, to be to say 'Hullo' to Marg. and Garry Rickwood - need I say, that that is as far as we got. Their hospitality was super. Marge is a superb cook and golfer. The accommodation is 6 star rating. They have a 'his' cat and a 'her's cat; a glorious dog; a putting green in the garden; they are a stone's throw to the water. They were indeed wonderful to us.

We stopped over in Singapore and Bill went down memory lane. He could scarcely recognise the place, of course, and was not pleased, when I said, 3½ years on Changi Beach would be alright.

I am very sorry, I commenced this letter - I want to go and do it all over again

Bye for now, Doreen Ennis."

Ray Duncombe - Balmain, 2041 - HQ Company
Ray advises, "My health, like that of most of us oldies, is patchy, up and down from one day to the next. I am looking forward to the warmer weather.

I hope, that you and your team are able to keep "MAKAN' going, as with it I can keep up with news of the rest of the fellows. I don't get much further than a day travelling over to Seaforth to see my daughter and the family now. So you can see there is not much news, that I can provide.

Wishing continued good health to the boys and theirs,

Yours, Ray."

William H. Brown - Griffith - D Company
An interesting piece of news from one of our reporters is that Bill used to be a Sgt. Major in the Australian Light Horse in the years before he joined the A.I.F.

Another, who was in the Light Horse and came from the Riverina is George ("Changi"') Aspinall.

George E.T. (Big Johnno) Johnson - Wangan, 4860 - C Company
A very short letter from "Big Johnno" and he says, I am keeping in good health really, but more or less by sheer determination.

Your old mate, "Johnno".

Clarrie Burgess - Redfern, 2016 - A Company
Pat says, "I am writing for Clarrie. Enclosed you will find his Subs and Good Wishes to all.

Clarrie was very upset to hear of John Korsch's passing as they were mates from the Camp and Railway days on "A" Force and often exchanged letters.

Clarrie has not been well, himself, what with the bad weather, which doesn't help arthritis sufferers, plus all his other ailments. He was finally granted a T.P.I. last month. I feel that is something, that should be automatic to you all.

Our Best Wishes and Thoughts for Good Health to everyone in 1979. Clarrie and Pat Burgess".

Ray ("Andy") Knox - Bilinga, Q. 4225 – C Company
Freda sent down a note saying, "Ray was discharged from Tweed Heads Hospital last week in October. We have been advised by Doctors and Specialists to move up here, so, until we sell down in Sydney and buy up here we will have Ray (Andy) a sick fella.

She also says, "Tommy Grant called to see Ray in Hospital and asked to be remembered to all connected with "MAKAN" and 2/30 Battalion.

In haste, Freda Knox".

Gordon (Digger) Preen - Umina, 2257 - HQ Company
Friday, 3rd November, Jane let me know that Digger had had his second major operation and was progressing; then he had experienced a disturbed night; so much so that the stitches had burst and the doctor had been called to the hospital at 3 a.m. He was bundled up tightly in sheets, at the time, and later in the morning had fresh stitches inserted. His condition was satisfactory enough for Jane to expect him at the Umina Convalescent Hospital during the next week and for him to come home the following Friday, which he did, and rang your scribe himself, giving high praise to the surgeon at the Gosford Hospital.

Stewart Blow - Berry, 2535 - HQ Company
Stew states, "Always glad to get the "MAKAN". It is always good to hear about the boys.

I have retired from dairying and am fully enjoying my 'leisure', as it is called. I have not noticed it yet.

I first commenced milking cows in 1925 and no doubt over the years must have done a few over.

I still own some of the farm with the milk quota and I have it leased.

I have just been re-elected a Director of Dairy Farmers in Sydney; have been on the Board for twenty-five years now.

I have taken up bowls. (Please take note, Kevin)

We had a big weekend two months ago. Sue, our youngest, got married and I had Haskins, Allardice and Lovell down to get through the grog.

Kind regards to all, Stewart".

Don Schumacher - Wallsend 2287
Don remarks, "I intended to drop you a note earlier than this, but I have been busy. Monica and I have been giving the house a face lift inside. Wallpaper and paint - six hours on then 18 off - not bad hours - some weeks we allowed ourselves 3 days rest.

We made our trip to the Centre and enjoyed every minute. We went via Moree, St George, Winton, Cloncurry, Mt Isa, Tennant Creek to Alice Springs, which we made our headquarters, then operated from there to places of interest.

We went down to Ayers Rock and slept in the car, while we were there - fantastic is the only word, that I can think of at the moment to describe it. I did not attempt the climb, but sat on the seats below and watched the younger fry go up and down - it made me quite envious, however I was quite weary after it all - the mental effort, I suppose, urging the climbers on. The road in was fairly good as the grader had been over just before, but on the way back it was a nightmare. Our time was 3 hours longer going back to the Alice than going down.

We visited Hermannsburg and later we spent a few hours wandering around Albert Namatjira's house, which is on the bank of the Fink River. It is a great pity that the National Trust has let it go to ruin. I feel sure that they could find some person to keep the vandals out and maintain it a bit. You can see beneath the weeds and undergrowth that he was a tidy old man. The paths were edged with stone from the river and painted white. He had had little flower gardens here and there. He had a bigger patch for vegetables. The white ants have taken over and soon all, that will be left, will be the stone from which his house is made. A great shame I think, because he was a simple man and a talented artist. Those people, to whom I spoke and knew him well, spoke highly of him and his efforts to help his fellow man to maintain his dignity and independence, but those people also maintain, that the poorer class whites and half-castes undermined all his efforts - they supplied the grape juice in large amounts, with the result; that they are all now a tribe of drunks. In the end, I was told, he took to the drink himself. I expect that he could see that he was on the losing side.

We were in Alice Springs for the Henley-on-Todd and the Camel Cup.

Henley-on-Todd is a Regatta on the Todd River - boats with no bottoms - the crew pick up the boat and run the course - not a drop of water to be seen.

Surf Life Saving events, in which the Life Saver paddles a surf board, fitted with wheels, and running on a set of rails, to rescue the person in distress. When loaded on the board, the team, manning the reel, wind the Life Saver and Rescued back to the finish line or shore.

The greasy pole was a sight worth seeing.

The day ended with a battleship engagement- flour bombs, water bombs and crepe paper bombs - the ships were powered by jeeps with the ship built around the jeep.

I thought that it was a very skilful display. We enjoyed it greatly. I managed to get a good movie film of the day so, if we feel the need for a laugh, Mon and I play it back.

Good advertising and I am sure the Melbourne Cup would fade away. The camels are not like horses. They have a mind of their own. If they decide to squat or to bolt, that is what they do. In one race 17 lined up at the barrier and 3 finished, the rest either sat down or bolted through any gate that happened to be open, or ran back the wrong way. Those, that sat down, refused to get up, and, I would say, that a fire under them was the only answer. One race was for young camels - out of seven starters two were honest and finished the course, the rest sat down or bolted for distant parts, however, after about 20 mins they managed to get one on its feet and it was credited with third place. One of the best day's entertainment I have ever had.

We decided there and then that we would go back over to Western Australia, leaving here in July and being there for the 150th Anniversary. The Camels and a Festival are on at Coolgardie and Boulder, starting the 1st August.

(However, I am much afraid we might not make it now. As after Mon and I finished on renovations and cleaned up the rubbish, I sat down to dinner and suffered a slight stroke. I was in Wallsend Hospital for a couple of weeks, but am now back at home - it is heavy going learning to walk again and perform all the daily functions.) (Sorry to learn of this, Don. Ed.)

We left Alice Springs and made our way up to Darwin. It was very, very hot there. We spent a lot of time in and out of any place that sported air conditioning. We had a good look at the places of interest; the museum around at Fanny Bay is well worth a visit. - you can still see evidence of the Cyclone and most people, to whom I spoke, think that another one, half the size will dump the lot in the harbour.

On the way back we called at the Adelaide River War Cemetery, which is a credit to the Curator, not a blade of grass out of place.

We called into Humpty Doo, which exists in name only. Sign can still be seen of the rice paddies, but the weeds have taken control.

We came back to the three ways, then over to Winton, at which point we took a different road down to 'Lundy'; the roads over-all in Queensland were little better than bullock tracks. The Centre was not much better in places. In nearly 10, 000 miles that we covered, we netted two punctures and two lower shock rubbers on the front end; one bad patch, that I hit, shifted the water tank back about four inches on the Van, but, apart from that, we were trouble free.

While we were on the way, Mr Howard sneaked the price of petrol up and in places we were paying 33.9c a litre. I have an extra tank, fitted in the boot of the EK and filled up, at the cheaper places.

We arrived home, tired, but glad that we had made the journey.

A line for Athol ("Coon") Charlesworth - all his tribe on and off the missions are well and getting their share of the grape juice, which seems to be their staple diet - Athol's term of address to me always began, "You little black B………..").

Ray Godbolt tells me that he is a starter for the Gemas Stakes. I had given it a lot of thought too, but, as things stand, I'll be scratched. Ray tells me Norm King is a likely starter too - I wonder if he can find the spot, where he first tried the Tommy Gun out on the Wasp's nest and got peppered for his trouble. - Remember that day, Norm? Also "Blue" Aspinall; does anybody recall the issue of tropical shirts at Batu Pahat, when Brian Hayes rolled Blue's shirt up into a perfect ball and put it on his bed. Blue came in - picked it up - 'What's this?' - No answer - Blue could soon find out and he cut it in halves with his jack-knife - I thought that we would have a murder on our hands that day.

My regards to one and all, Don Schumacher.

P.S. "If this stroke had have happened in the outback, I suppose I would have been under the care of the local medicine man or witch doctor. Athol would know about these things." D.S.

(A report from Ray Godbolt, "11/12/78, I went and saw Don Schumacher on Saturday and he is going along well." Thanks, Ray and good to hear, Don. Slow but sure. A.D.)

Harry Teasdale - Lismore, 2480 - D Company
A letter from Flo, "The past few weeks have been busy, with visitors staying or just dropping in, and all welcome.

Harry has not been well in the last week, he had swollen feet and left knee. The doctor said a fluid build up. More tablets and Harry is much better.

I am preparing to go to Newcastle (all being well) for the wedding of our son, Max, at Lambton on 9th Dec. I have two good friends coming to stay and look after Harry.

Well Christmas will soon be with us again, so "A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year"' and Our Regards and Greetings to all. From Harry and Flo".

"Punter" or "Bill", E.W. Wallis - E. Maitland, 2323 - 15 Platoon, C Company.

I have been talking to Sid Stephens and he told me that there were enquiries about my whereabouts. So just a line to let you know that I am alive and well.

After working for 23 years at the Com. Steel Co, Newcastle, I am now enjoying my retirement.

My wife and I had a trip to New Zealand a few months ago and it was most enjoyable.

Whilst a couple of years ago, we had a trip back to Singapore and saw the old gaol. But, what memories it brought back to me. Singapore has certainly changed from the old days. One would never know it for the dirty old place of the past.

I left Changi some time in April 1943 in "F" Force to work on the Burma-Thailand Railway line. I don't know the exact date, but my Birthday is the 25th April and it was spent on that journey.

Our party left the line early in December and I went into Kanburi Hospital. After some time there for operations for Tropical–Ulcers, I was returned to Changi for Christmas that year.

I believe you are also asking about "Andy" Anderson. I have seen him, only once, since we came back, that was at Dubbo a few years ago. I didn't recognise him, but he recognised me and, needless to say, we had a good long natter.
Kindest regards to all the old boys, (Punter) or Bill.

(Sid Stephens, who was in touch with "Bill" for this news, added a note, that, "Punter" keeps his house well painted, lawns mowed and all a credit to him. He told me only recently that he repaired lawn mowers. I had trouble with my mower the very next day and he fixed it for me. Yours, Sid).

Fred. George Hume - E. Maitland, 2320 - HQ Company
Fred reports, "I've retired from work owing to a heart attack 2 years back. Since then I've been feeling fairly well, but then I just take things easy. I receive a pension.

My wife, Peg, and I are really interested in gardening. I've helped her with all her ideas with rocks and cement (and Sid Stephens comments that the garden certainly is a credit to them both.)

I live a fairly quiet life, I don't take part in any sports. I'm kept fairly busy with 5 grandchildren. We often spend a day at the beach together. Yours, Fred".

(the last two, "Punter" Wallis and Fred Hume have paid subs and joined the Association. We welcome them and hope that we will hear from them from time to time with news to pass on to others via the "MAKAN" and hope that they will enjoy the "MAKAN", for what it tells them of old mates. Thank you Sid. Ed).

Walter Douglas - Bexley, 2207 - HQ Company (D Company)
Bruce Ford has sent the news, "Walter is keeping fairly well, but he has had some nasty falls lately. He still does a lot of travelling on organised tours, but he spent 7 days in Hospital in Cairns on a recent trip, due to his diabetes.

Wal has a good neighbour, whom your scribe has had the pleasure of meeting and who lives a few doors down the road from him, popping in to see how he is. She also sent a short note, to say that Wal likes to keep in touch and was looking forward to a visit from Bruce Ford on the following weekend. She added, "One never knows Walter may get to the Annual Reunion, if Bruce can take him." (Unfortunately this was not to be, because Bruce, working in town, was not able to go out and pick Wal up.)

Dick Henderson - Withcott Via Helidon, Q. 4344 - B Company
Dick has welcomed the idea of going back to Gemencheh with his wife, since he was in B Company at Gemas.

He reports, "Last January I and my wife went to Bangkok, The Kwai Village and the Bridge, then down to Singapore."

As Dick was on Blakang Mati he would notice the changes in Singapore.

Jim Cooper - St Ives, 2075 - HQ Company
Jim in sending in enough in Subs to put him ahead, also made the brief note to apologise that he would not be able to be at the Reunion, since he had to be in Canberra that night.

Tom Yates - West Ryde, 2114 - B Company
Another one early with his subs, Tom advises, "I am going to New Zealand for a fortnight, leaving the 8th Jan 1979, taking my two 14 year old grandsons with me, or rather, the boys are taking me, I am only paying the fare.

Best regards to all, Tommy Yates."

Max Ross - Carlton, 2218 - D Company
Verna has let me know that, "Max is keeping well at present after having a bad bout a few months ago.

He was sorry that he could not go to the Reunion, since he could not go on his own.

He is now on 100% pension. He had a Tribunal some time ago, as he should have been T.P.I. 10 years ago. I was allowed to go in with him to the Tribunal and, in my book, it was the greatest farce, that I have ever attended. When we arrived there the Advocate saw us and said that they were short staffed and there was no one to go in with him, so, it was the Chairman at the end of the table, two doctors, Max and I.

One of the doctors was an Ear, Nose and Throat man, whom Max had seen some weeks before to get glasses.

Well the two Doctors asked two or three questions, which I thought didn't really relate to the case and then he was told to strip to the waist and be examined.

The result came back that he was getting all, to which he was entitled.

If all Ps.O.W. are treated like this, I feel very sorry indeed.

I did not intend writing this, but after reading "MAKAN" I just thought I would tell you our experience. (Thank you, Verna, we do need to know what goes on and the results, in order to be able to help one another. Ed.)

All in all the Ross household has been very busy, with Weddings and the usual to-do's; especially as Kay was to have her reception at homes two grandsons and Verna trying to keep up and do for Ross, what he is unable to do with his gammy hands.

Our thanks to the team for keeping us in touch with Battalion doings and word of those, who are no longer with us. The last issue - Bill Newton - we could not make it, but Max's sister, who lives in Taree, was here with us at the time, when we heard and going home next day, so she attended the Service for Bill, so that made us feel much relieved.

Thanks to all the boys, who do so much to keep the spirit alive. Some day I may be able to make a Reunion.

Greetings to all, Verna and Max".

Les Melrose - Matraville, 2036 - HQ Company
Les still marvels, "I took 2 boxes of those pills, which the Doctor ordered for me, "Tagamat" and he sent me in to Repat. for stomach X-Rays and there was not any sign of my duodenal ulcers. I can recommend them to any of the Boys.

Warwick played for Randwick 1st Grade Colts in the season just completed. They won the Competition, and he was runner up for the "Best and Fairest" player in all the Colt Teams in New South Wales. I'm hoping that he makes 1st Grade in the coming season. (We wish him luck, Les. Ed)

He has just about completed 1st year in the Australian College of Physical Education.

Please give my regards to all the boys, Yours, Les".

Reg Burbury - Pagewood, 2035 - A Company
Reg used to be with the firm of Leigh Mardon Pty Ltd, Flexographic, Gravure and Lithographic Printers, but had to retire on account of his failing sight.

At home he has to use small binoculars to watch television and a strong magnifying glass for reading. He is able to move around outside quite well and tells me that he and his other brothers have a weekly appointment with each other on Thursdays at the Commercial Travellers' Club, of which Max had made Reg a member.

Alan Pryde - Cremorne Point, 2090 - Bn HQ
Alan is in the hands of Physiotherapists at present and reports that he is more easy and able to move around better.

Jack Collins – South Grafton, 2461 - HQ Company
Jack was one of the chaps in the North missed by the Editor in his travels. He has sent in his cheque to put himself ahead for Subs and "MAKAN" and, in answer to a query I made, let me know that Harry Jarrett is living at 25 National Ave. Loftus and works in the City at Anzac House.

Norm King - Golspie, 2580 - D Company
Whilst the Elections were on, your scribe was looking at the Herald one day and noticed, as he turned the page, "that the occupation, set out on page two for the last candidate on a list on page 1 was "Grazier", idly turning back, the candidates' name was shown as "N. King". The thought came, is this 'Norm'? But no clue was offered. Then came Ann Hayes' letter, as set out in last "MAKAN", stating that they had had a visit from Norm while he was campaigning for his seat in the LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, and when the figures were finally released our Norm - was in, so we sent him a note of congratulations on your behalf. Norm has replied to this note, saying, "Your congratulations and good wishes on my election to the Legislative Council are greatly appreciated. I hope I shall find it enlightening, interesting and stimulating and, if, at any time, it is felt, that I may be able to help any member of our Association do not hesitate to contact me. Yours sincerely, Norman".

Bert Farr - Turramurra, 2074 - HQ Company
Bert regretted his inability to make the Annual Reunion.

You may remember that your scribe publicised the launching of a book, which was written by Doug Harris of 2/3 Res. M.T. and called, "THE TEAMS OF THE BLACKSOIL PLAINS", in "MAKAN" No 237 Nov/Dec 1977.

Bert tells me, "Doug Harris has launched his second publication, called, "G. STRINGS AND BANGKOK BOWLERS" tracing his story from his enlistment to discharge and dealing graphically, in his matter of fact style, with his capture in Java and his subsequent experiences on the Burma Railway with "A" Force.

He had had the manuscript for more than 39 years but, in the early post war years he had been too busy developing his Soldier Settlement Block in the Hay District of New South Wales to worry about it: Long since retired from farming and encouraged by the success of his first book, Doug has produced this second book as an important addition to the records of POW. Days.

Those, who are interested in purchasing the book, may obtain it directly from Doug. Harris, 434 Charlotte Street, Deniliquin, NSW, 2710 at $4.95 per copy, post free.

Copies of Doug's first book are still available from him at the same price.

My regards to all. Sincerely, Bert Farr."

Neville T. Riley - East Hills, 2213 – HQ Company
Nev. was in 13 Platoon, C Company, but transferred over to the Mortar Carrier Platoon, when its strength was increased. He had a photo of 13 Platoon, and gave me a copy for reproduction in "MAKAN" at some time, because the photo shows "Mick" Clemens.

Your scribe mentioned the photo to Arch Craig, when Arch said that he had been in 13 Platoon and Arch said that he would like to get a copy of the photo. At the Reunion I asked Nev. if it would be possible to let Arch have a copy and Nev has let me know that the photo is on its way. Nev. says that he has negatives, taken from the original photo print, if any others of the Battalion desire prints.

Nev comments that he found the Reunion Dinner most enjoyable and he gives full marks to Jack Black and the others, who were responsible for its successful organisation.

He reports that he rang Alan McNickle last week. Alan says that he is feeling a lot better, although he has lost a lot of weight.

Nev mentions also that his eldest daughter, Susan, has presented Lorna and him with their 2nd grandson, Simon.

He concludes with thanks to the Committee for the work done for the Association (On their behalf, Thanks, Nev. Ed) and sincerest best wishes for Christmas and the New Year to all the Battalion.

Frank Silver - Coalcliff, 2515 - C Company
We can only guess, but it seems as though Frank may be shifting house. We received a brief note from Coalcliff P.O. "Mr Silver's address is unknown until January 1979".

Noel Johnston - Northbridge, 2603 - HQ Company
On Monday, 9th October, Noel and Janet Johnston left by MotoRail (with car aboard) for Murwillumbah with a program to visit Tweed Heads for a few days, later going to Dorroughby, Lismore and Ballina, making a three weeks trip, expecting to be back in Sydney on the 29th October. Rail Strike upset the plan however, and, although booked to come back by MotoRail they had to drive back for most of the distance.

Bruce Campbell - Port Macquarie, 2444 - HQ Company
At the Annual Reunion your Scribe was told that Bruce has lost another one of his brothers. (We all sympathise with you, Bruce. A.D.)

Garry Evans -Strathfield, 2135 - A Company
Garry, who has been Kevin Ward's right hand man, visiting those who have the misfortune to go into Concord, and what better visitor could any of those in Hospital have from the Unit, since Garry always looks for the bright side of things, was himself in Concord for an operation recently.

A.J. (Snow) Mason - Dundas, 2117 – D Company
Win informed your Scribe at the Bowls Day at Bankstown R.S.L. Bowling Club that she and Snow now have a pigeon-pair of grandchildren, Brad is 2 and the girlie, Lyn, is 4 months.

"Dutchy" Holland – Berala, 2141 - B Company
At the Annual Reunion "Dutchy" had some newspaper Recovery Lists of P.O.W. with photographs of Changi scenes. Geoff Alcock noticed a photograph of Cec. Farrer amongst others and commented that he was one of those, who commenced to teach Cec the Deaf and Dumb Alphabet at Changi. Geoff said that he might be able to remember the signs himself now, but he would be very slow for a while as he has not had need to use them for a long time.

Reg. Napper - Lane Cove, 2066 - D Company
Reg found difficulty in finding a parking spot, when he came to the Bn. Annual Reunion, and consequently he was a trifle late. He laughed and said that the parking troubles were his excuse this time not kangaroos. The reference to kangaroos was due to the fact that, when Reg, his brother, Charlie and brother in law, Tom Davis, were coming down from Grafton to the Taree Ex-Ps.O.W. Reunion in Aug. with Reg driving, they were not too far from South Grafton, when a kangaroo went across the Highway. Charlie gave Reg a warning to watch out, in case another one was following the first. Sure enough one did hop out, and I'm certain Reg must have thought he was back in the Army, instructing on what should be done or not be done in a "Quick Decision Exercise”, because I'm told, he put his foot down hard on the brake and as there had been a slight drizzle, the car skidded and they were faced round the way they had come, then skidded again and ran over the embankment into scrub, luckily no trees, and car was still on all four wheels, so Reg wheeled again and drove up the embankment on to the road, much to the amazement of people in other cars in the vicinity. Needless to say, Reg says, he will be a little more careful in his driving.

Tommy Aspinall - Palm Beach, Q'land, 4221 -A Company
Word has come in that Tommy Aspinall has moved out of Brisbane to the Gold Coast. We hope to hear more of Tommy, who was very popular and a great morale booster and, as his cobber Vince O'Reilly wants Sammy Hall to join him and recuperate from his last stay in Yaralla, the three, being all in one Section, they should be good company for each other.

Harry Holden - Cooma, 2630 - B Company
Harry sent in a cheque for subs and commented that the amount should cover him for some years, even might probably see him out. He also said, "Seem to be busier than ever. Maybe as we get older it takes us longer to do things?

I attended a meeting of R.S.L. State Council on August 19 and 20th instead of our State Councillor, who was on Long Service leave. I am District Council President and Proxy State Councillor for Monaro & Far South Coast. Am I the first of 2/30 men to attend such a meeting? Maybe Terry O'Rourke has done so.

R.S.L. State Council performs very well. I was most impressed by the performance of an able group of capable and dedicated League men.

Compliments of the Season to all the chaps.

Best regards - Harry Holden."

A. Mck. Garner (Don - Lt) - Nambucca Heads, 2448
One of our reporters advised that Don Garner (Lt) is establishing a new home at Nambucca and was seeking news from him on how he may be able to procure a photo of "B.J.", so that he might be able to add to its decor.

This is the first news we have had of him, since he mentioned last year plans for selling the motel, that he was running then.

Please let us have your new address, Don, so that your "MAKAN" does not go astray.

Jack Moloney - Concord, 2137 - HQ Company, Sigs
Jack was retired by his employers on 30th Jun last, as he had reached the age of 55 yrs. He and his wife had been planning to go on an overseas trip leaving on 15 Aug., but he had a stroke on the 1st of that month putting him into Concord for a few weeks and then to Lady Davidson, but he is home partly paralysed and with bad sight as a consequence.

Jack was one of the chaps, who had been wounded at Gemas, in fact on the 14th Jan., when he and Doug McKinnon were checking the sig. wire up to the Bridge. In Singapore he was in the Hospital at the Girls' School "Oldenhall". His brother, Norman, who was in the Provost Corps during action and transferred to the 2/30 in Changi, was in the same hospital, and there when the Australian Nurses were evacuated from there.

Ron Maston - Hunters Hill, 2110 - C Company
Gretta and I had a fantastic trip to England and Europe, visiting many of the places that we have read and heard about in the short span of our lives.

Our travels made us all the more conscious of our wonderful country, Australia, and we feel we should do all we can to make it strong.

Whilst in Paris, we stayed at the same hotel as ARCH and PAT DICKINSON. We both remarked on the fact of how fortunate we were, to be able to see some of the world, whilst good health allows us.

We had 6 days at Bangkok on our way back to Australia, and had a one day visit to Bam Pong; Kanchanburi and 65 kilometres up the Valley of the Kwai to Tarsao.

Much of the Valley has been cleared and is planted with sugar cane, pineapples, cotton, tapioca and bananas, with people living in villages and hamlets.

We left Bangkok at 0645hrs in a 9 seater air conditioned Mini-bus and returned at approximately 18.30 hrs. Cost 360 Bahts per person, which is about $14.00 Aust. The fare covers soft drinks and a curry luncheon at River Kwai Village Hotel at Tarsao. The distance covered was approx. 330 kilometres.

This jungle hotel is built on the bank of the Kwai River near where we forded the river at Tarsao. It is air-conditioned clean and well run. It is a first class hotel, where Australians and in particular, anyone connected with the "Railway" is made most welcome. Rather than do a day trip from Bangkok, it is best to stay for 2 nights at this hotel, thus giving time for exploration at Kanchanburi Cemetery and visiting places on the "Railway".

"Between Bam Pong and Kanchanburi the elevated roadway and the pagodas are easily recognised, but, the road is being turned into a, four-lane highway. Dust, dogs, and heat, that hits back at one from the ground are still there.

There is a World War 2 Museum on the bank of the Mekong River at Kanchanburi. Here a record of the "Death Railway" is being built up in photographs, paintings and recovered material, displayed in two long attap huts and one small one, built like the ones used on the "Railway". A Buddhist Monk is in charge assisted by 4 novices. He takes his job seriously, speaks reasonable English and is anxious to photograph ex-Ps.O.W. for his Gallery. There is a Visitors' Book and one can make a donation, but there is no pressure to do so.

Kanchanburi Cemetery is on the main road, out of town towards Burma. It is easy to find. Here the Graves Commission has done an excellent job in setting out this large cemetery with trees, shrubs and grass lawns. All is maintained in perfect order. It is at least some consolation to know that our mates are buried in a cemetery, that is so well kept, but this does not remove the sadness, as one reads the names of chaps, whom we knew as vital young men.

The Caretaker is readily available to show books, in which are recorded particulars of those buried there, if it is desired to concentrate on finding the whereabouts of any particular grave.

It could be desirable to contact War Graves Commission in Australia before going to Kanchanburi; as not all our chaps are buried there. There is a big group of 2/30 Bn men on the left hand side as one comes in the front gate. However others are scattered throughout the cemetery. Each grave is clearly marked with Name, Initials, Rank and Unit, with a suitable inscription. Rather than being on a commercial tour, one of the party, putting all others to inconvenience, I feel that it is best to go on one's own or, as a group of Ex-Ps.O.W., in order to have time to browse through the cemetery and see all names.

On the way to the Kwai River railway bridge one passes the site of the old P.O.W. Camp with the big mango trees nearby. The bridge is in use, as the railway is used up to Nam Tok, about 25 miles up the valley from Kanchanburi. When Gretta and I were crossing the bridge, we had to make way for a train and also for numerous motor bikes. Planking is laid between the rails. There are on display 2 steam engines used on the railway and a Japanese rail/motor truck and the trucks used in the construction of the line.

A first class road runs from Kanchanburi to the Burma Border. It was built by Thais with U.S. help as a defence road. This has helped to open up the country. Bamboo jungles still
cover most of the hills and the jagged mountains and the heat haze is just the same as when we were marching up to Sonkurai.

Thailand, to our eyes, appears to be a strong country, where there is a growing middle class. Bangkok is alive with motor cars and motor bikes and a traffic jam is torture of the worst kind. Yours sincerely, Ron Maston.

Ray Simmons - Bexley, 2207 - Bn HQ
An aftermath of the Reunion was the hospitalization of Ray. He had not looked well. Ray left, when most were leaving walked up to George Street in the rain, but was unable to stop a taxi, so decided at length to go home by train, feeling worse, as he said later, the further out the train went. At Rockdale he climbed the steps to the overhead bridge and was lucky to find a fellow member of the St. George Bowling Club, who was meeting some of his family. His friend was troubled by Ray's appearance, bundled him into his car and took him home.

Ray had gone to bed quickly, after arriving home, but about 4 o'clock woke, distressed and in trouble and Leila got him to St. George Hospital for urgent oxygen treatment. He was transferred to CONCORD and at the time of compiling this "MAKAN" has been discharged to home. We wish him well.

Jimmy Hill - Engadine, 2233 - HQ Company, Pioneers
Leila has let me know, "Jim was in Hospital, but is home again now. He was only in for some tests. They have given him an exercise bike for him to strengthen his muscles. (It looks as though they want home to look like Dunleavy's Gym of old. Ed)

Jim said to wish all the Boys in the 2/30 Battalion a very Happy Christmas and the coming year. Leila Hill for Jim."

Richard Sands - Killed in Action at Gemas - 15/1/42
We are very grateful at receiving financial help once again from Mrs Lamble and Dr. John Sands in obtaining a further supply of "MAKAN" covers and as their endowment in memory of their late father, Grahame Sands and their brother, DICK (C. Company) and we thank them for their continuing interest in our Association.

Don Sutherland - Bowen, Q. 4805 - D Company
We have received word that Don suffered a Heart Attack and spent 10 weeks in Hospital. He was home only 2 weeks and had to go back in again with an infection in the lungs. We trust that the medicos will put him on his feet with a satisfactory cure.

Don has not had the best of health since we came back. He elected for an outdoor life but the record shows that he has had at least 7 trips to Hospital and most of them have meant a stay of a month or more each title. He retired from the Queensland Railway in 1977. We wish you better health in 1979, Don.

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